Tonno

Initial Audit Report

CAR Initial

Initial Audit Report

CAR Initial

CAR Recertification

Recertification audit report

Surveillance Audit Report

CAR Surveillance

audit report

Basic description of the fleet/fishery

Fishery client: Indústrias Alimentícias Leal Santos Ltda.

Fishing area: FAO 41; Atlantic, Southwest.

Fishing vessels: The Company has a fleet of 7 vessels.

Vessels audited on site as fleet samples: 4610036771; 4610037033.

Fishing method: Pole and Line.

Certified species: scientific name / common name

Katsuwonus pelamis / Skipjack Tuna, Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin Tuna, Thunnus alalunga / Albacore

Management summary

The Fisheries Secretary regulates the fisheries in Brazil, issuing fishing permits, fishing seasons, fishing quotas (when applicable) and registering the companies. The fishing vessels are real time monitored. Important scientific sources are available to direct fisheries management, such as data from Infofish, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). In addition, Leal Santos has an agreement with the Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG) in which the company provides data on its fisheries and the University conducts research studies that are used as guidelines.

Stock status summary

According to the most recent ICCAT stock assessments, the stocks of the three species are not overexploited and overfished. ICCAT recommendations are taken into consideration by the management of the company.

Bycatch / discards

Pole and line is used from 5 up 90 miles from the coast, with very low impact, since it is a selective fishing method. Bycatch, whenever occurs, is recorded in the logbooks and unloading reports.

Habitat Impact 

Pole and line is a selective fishing method, which causes low impact on ecosystem. In addition, the purse seine fishing, which is done to capture baits, is performed in deep oceanic areas without touching the seabed.

Social Accountability performance

The fleet complies with the human rights and Brazilian labour regulations.

Conclusion with reasons for approval

The fleet complies with Friend of the Sea requirements, without any non-conformities.

Initial Audit Report

Basic description of the fleet/fishery

Fishery client: TROPIC FISHERY (PVT) LTD, Sri Lanka.

Fishing area: FAO 57, Indian Ocean.

Fishing vessels: The Company has a fleet of 16 vessels.

Vessels audited remotely: Li-IMUL-A-0036CBO; Li-IMUL-A-0046MTR; Li-IMUL-A-0068TCO; Li-IMUL-A-0098MTR.

Fishing method: Long line.

Certified species: scientific name / common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin Tuna (YFT), Thunnus obesus / Bigeye Tuna (BET)

Management summary

The Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development (MFARD) is the agency that manage fisheries in Sri Lanka. Fisheries activities are planned, administrated and monitored under the guidance of the Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DFAR). In addition, the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), an intergovernmental organisation, is responsible for the management of tuna and tuna-like species in the Indian Ocean. Fisheries management organisations are held annually, along with intermittent meetings with the scientific committee meeting, technical committee meeting and compliance committee meeting.

Stock status summary

The stock of both species are managed by IOTC. Most of Sri Lanka’s fishing vessels are artisanal (<24m) and the organisation buys 100% of its purchase (YEF and BET) from these small fishing vessels. According to the IOTC Executive summary on YFT, the average catch of Sri Lanka’s main fleet is 9%. Likewise, according to the IOTC Executive summary on BET, the stock is not overfished and not subject to overfishing. 

Bycatch / discards

The fishing gear used is the Deep-set Long line, which reduces the by-catch percentage. The logbook is used in all vessels and data are available on the DFAR and IOTC website. Evidence of minimal by-catch (targeted as incidental catch; there is no records of turtles and sharks). All fish caught, including by-catch and discards, are used for human consumption.

Habitat Impact 

Currently, encouraged by government actions to reduce gill net fishing, most of the fishing are done by Long line. This fishing method has been selected so that the endangered species is not caught (> 100m depth Longline Deep-set). No degradation of seabed.

Social Accountability performance

The fleet complies with the human rights and Srilankan regulations.

Conclusion with reasons for approval

The fleet complies with Friend of the Sea requirements, without any major non-conformities.

audit report

Corrective Actions

Basic description of the fleet/fishery

Fishery client: Panofi Company Limited, Ghana.

Fishing area: FAO 34, Atlantic Eastern Central.

Fishing vessels: The Company has a fleet of 8 vessels.

Vessels audited: Panofi Discoverer AFT 94, Panofi Master AFT 76, Panofi Fore Runner AFT 95

Fishing method: Purse Seine.

Certified species: scientific name / common name

Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) YFT, Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) SKJ, Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) BET

Management summary

The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) is the competent regional organization for fisheries management in the region (FAO area 34), responsible for the conservation and management of tuna and tuna-like species in the Atlantic Ocean. The stocks are assessed by the Standing Committee on Research and Statistics (SCRS) which makes recommendations to ICCAT.

Stock status summary

The stock of the certified species is managed by ICCAT. The stock of the species can be certified because they are neither overexploited nor overfished.

Bycatch/discards

The captain of the vessel has already formed lists of prohibited species, and always tries to return species caught accidentally to survival. The fishing log contains all the information (accidental fishing, discard, etc), the percentage of discard is still negligible given the strong demand for fish by the market local does not exceed 1%.

Onboard observer reports are communicated to the authority in a way official also assistance at the time of unloading allows for confirming all information in the fishing log.

Habitat Impact 

Seine fishing does not affect the sea bottom always in full water, the maximum depth is 180 m.

Social Accountability performance

The fleet complies with human rights and Ghanaian regulations.

Conclusion with reasons for approval

The fleet complies with Friend of the Sea requirements, without any major non-conformities.

Recertification audit

Surveillance

Fishery Description

Fishery client

Frescomar S.A. is based in São Vicente, Cabo Verde, and is part of the Ubago Group. It receives fish from locally flagged supplying vessels.

Fishing area

FAO Area 34

Fishing vessels

The fishing unit lists 14 Cabo Verde-flagged supplying vessels, including Baía Porto Novo, Bárbara, Belfish 2, Cristalina A, Djesone, Djeta, Sal Rei, Flor d’Oliveira/CG, Leão do Mar, Orca I, Ponta Peça, São José, Tarrafal and Xaguate.

Fishing method

Pole and line, purse seines

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Skipjack tuna/Katsuwonus pelamis; Yellowfin tuna/Thunnus albacares.

Management summary

Cabo Verde manages the fishery through its national fisheries resource management plan, vessel licensing and controls. The Atlantic tunas are also subject to stock assessments and conservation advice from the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). Vessel catches and non-target species are recorded in logbooks and at landing.

Stock status summary

Atlantic yellowfin tuna and skipjack tuna were described in the stock assessments cited for this fishery as not overfished and not subject to overfishing. The cited yellowfin estimates were F2022/FMSY 0.89 and B2022/BMSY 1.37; the cited skipjack estimates were F2020/FMSY 0.63 and biomass relative to BMSY 1.60.

Bycatch/discards

The vessels record incidental catches and discards in logbooks. Non-target animals are handled under procedures for release alive at sea when feasible; the fishery reports no discards in the cited period.

Habitat impact

Purse seines catch pelagic fish in the water column and generally avoid seabed contact. Fishing is restricted in protected habitats, while stock and ecosystem management measures address effects on non-target species.

Social accountability performance

Frescomar reported 1,032 employees as of December 2024. Fishing crew work under collective maritime contracts that allocate a share of trip revenues after operating costs. Crew undergo annual medical fitness checks, vessels carry insurance and safety equipment is checked regularly.

Initial Audit Report

CAR 1

CAR 2

CAR 3

CAR 4

Initial Audit Report

CAR Initial

Surveillance Audit Report

Car Surveillance

Recertification audit

Surveillance

Recertification audit

John Sea Foods Pvt Ltd.

Fishery client

John Sea Foods Pvt Ltd

Sri Lanka.

Fishing area

FAO Fishing Areas 51 and 57

Fishing vessels

Vessels inspected as a representative sample: IMUL-A-0359 CHW, IMUL-A-0724 NBO, IMUL-A-0808 CHW and IMUL-A-2135 MTR.

Fishing method

Long line.

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna
Xiphias gladius / Swordfish

Management summary

The stocks are managed regionally by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) and nationally by the Sri Lankan Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DFAR), with support from the Ministry of Fisheries and NARA. Management includes scientific stock assessments, the precautionary approach, conservation and management measures for target and non-target species, rebuilding measures, biological reference points, vessel licensing, catch and effort reporting, mandatory logbooks, VMS and AIS monitoring, vessel and port inspections, controls against IUU fishing and monitoring of Marine Protected Areas. IOTC measures are periodically reviewed and adjusted based on updated scientific information. John Sea Foods sources from vessels under 24 metres; therefore, onboard observers are not required, and VMS, AIS and departure and arrival inspections are used as alternative monitoring measures. The Sri Lankan tuna longline fishery also participates in a fishery improvement initiative intended to strengthen its biological, ecological and management performance.

Stock status summary

Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna and swordfish are classified as not overfished and not subject to overfishing. The 2024 yellowfin tuna assessment estimated SB2022/SBMSY at 1.37, with an 89% probability that the stock was in the healthy zone of the Kobe plot. For swordfish, median spawning biomass in 2021 was estimated at 1.39 times the level required to support MSY, while fishing mortality was estimated at 60% of FMSY. Swordfish catch in 2021 was 23,237 tonnes, below the estimated MSY of 29,856 tonnes.

Bycatch/discards

Bycatch information is recorded in vessel logbooks, collected when fish are received at the processing facility and checked during harbour controls before unloading. Bycatch and discard information is reported under DFAR and IOTC requirements. Retained bycatch is used for human consumption or for fishmeal and fish oil production. No discarded species were identified in the reviewed records, and discards were stated to be below 8% of total catch.

Habitat impact

Pelagic longline gear operates in the water column and does not normally contact the seabed, so direct impacts on benthic habitats are considered negligible. John Sea Foods sources only fish caught by longline vessels and verifies the fishing gear used through random inspections of registered vessels. Compliance with Marine Protected Area regulations is monitored through logbook coordinates, GPS, VMS and the Fisheries Monitoring Centre. The Sri Lankan longline fishery improvement initiative also includes measures intended to improve the biological and ecological status of the fishery and reduce impacts on non-target species and the wider pelagic ecosystem.

Social accountability performance

The company complies with Sri Lankan labour legislation and relevant ILO principles and has 135 employees. Employee salaries were above the national minimum wage of LKR 27,000 stated in the supporting information. Workers are covered by workers’ compensation and accident insurance and receive 14 days of sick leave per year. Occupational health and safety measures include PPE, first-aid equipment, fire extinguishers, first-aid training, fire drills and accident records. Freedom of association and collective bargaining are recognised, while forced labour, discrimination, abuse and harassment are prohibited. Living cabins on board were clean, spacious and in good condition.

audit report

Corrective Actions

Philippines-Yellowfin tuna – Hand line – FAO 71

Species: Thunnus albacares
Gear type: Hand line
Fishing Area: FAO Area 71 Pacific Southwest

Fishery management: The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) is the competent regional organisation for fisheries management in the region (FAO Statistical Area 71). WCP Ocean stocks are assessed by the Secretariat of the Pacific Communities and the results are reviewed by the scientific committee, which makes recommendations to the WCPFC.

The Philippines Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) also conducts stock assessment studies through the National Stock Assessment Program and releases annual fishery data through the Philippines Fisheries Profile.

The Philippines, as a member of the WCPFC, adheres to conservation and management measures in mitigating the impacts of tuna fishing on non-target species and prohibition of fishing on data buoys.

Stock status: The Western and Central Pacific yellowfin tuna stock is not overfished and overfishing is not occurring, based on 2016 data.

The latest (2012) estimates of spawning biomass for yellowfin tuna are above the level that supports MSY. Current (2015) catches are below MSY and overfishing is not occurring.

Habitat impact: The fleet uses pelagic hand lines that do not interact with the seabed and the benthic communities, hence its impact on the habitat is not significant.

Bycatch: Hand line is a highly selective gear with negligible bycatch. Accidental bycatch consists in marine mammals, turtles, dolphins and sharks. These are considered illegal catch and are returned to the sea when caught. Furthermore, hand line fishing uses barbless hooks that allow accidentally caught animals to have a higher chance of survival when returned at sea.

Hand line tuna fishery in the Philippines catches about 15% of non-target species including marlin, swordfish and sailfish that have economic value and are not discarded.

Discards: Discards are reported at landing by individual boat owners. The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, through the National Stock Assessment Program, collects landings data for the National Statistics and fisheries management and to be integrated into the catch report submitted to WCPFC as part of the obligation of the Philippines as member of the Commission.

Discards in hand line tuna fishing is negligible (<1% of the total catch) as most of accidental bycatch is sold to the local market for human consumption.

References

ISSF. 2016. ISSF Tuna Stock Status Update, 2016: Status of the world fisheries for tuna. ISSF Technical Report 2016-05B. International Seafood Sustainability Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA.

WCPFC. 2016. Executive Summary of the Twelfth regular session of the Scientific Committee. Bali, Indonesia, 3-11 August 2016.

WCPFC. 2016b. Estimates of annual catches in the WCPFC statistical area. Document WCPFC-SC12-2016/ST IP-01.

Corrective Action

Recertification audit

Corrective Action

Surveillance

Recertification audit

Corrective Action

Fishery client

Big Fish Maldives Pvt Ltd.

Fishing area

FAO Fishing Area 51, including waters under the jurisdiction of the Maldives.

Fishing vessels

AARAASTHA (P6976B-01-07-A), AILAA 2 (P3554B-01-17-B), ARAAKURI (P5586B-01-07-A), ARRATHARI (P3726B-01-07-A), AZURO (P8869A-01-01-M), FAHIMAGU 1 (P5268B-01-15-B), FARIDHUVALI-4 (P8277A-01-01-L), MALAAHA 2 (P8184A-01-02-G), RANTHARI 1 (P8800A-01-04-I), THREERODHI (C5790B-01-13-D), TUNA 2 (P9044A-01-04-I), VENUS 5 (P6748B-01-05-H) and ZAHAB1 (P3193B-01-02-I).

Fishing method

Pole-and-line and Handline.

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Katsuwonus pelamis / Skipjack tuna
Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna

Management summary

The fishery is managed nationally by the Maldives Ministry of Fisheries and its competent authorities under Maldivian fisheries legislation, and regionally through the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC). Management measures include vessel licensing, catch logbooks, reporting of catch and interactions with protected species, monitoring of fishing positions and Marine Protected Areas, IUU controls, and periodic scientific, technical and compliance meetings. Big Fish Maldives purchases only from pole-and-line and handline vessels and verifies vessel licences and fishing records when fish is received.

Stock status summary

According to the IOTC assessment information, Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna was assessed as not overfished and not subject to overfishing. The 2024 assessment estimated fishing mortality below FMSY, with F2023/FMSY equal to 0.75, and an 89% probability that the stock was in the green Kobe quadrant. For skipjack tuna, the advice is based on the 2023 assessment using data through 2022. Spawning biomass was estimated above the target and limit reference points and above SBMSY, while fishing mortality remained below FMSY.

Bycatch/discards

Catch and bycatch information is recorded in vessel logbooks and daily fishing-trip records, including interactions with ETP species, sharks and manta rays, and whether incidental catch is released dead or alive. Turtles and sharks were not recorded in the sampled catch, bycatch and discards were below 8% of the total catch by weight and that retained incidental catch may be processed or used for products such as fishmeal or fish oil.

Habitat impact

Pole-and-line and handline are pelagic fishing methods that do not normally contact the seabed; therefore, direct impact on benthic habitats its consider to be insignificant. Vessel logbooks and fishing positions were reviewed against Maldivian Marine Protected Areas, and the report states that the sampled vessels complied with protected-area requirements. Maldivian regulations also protect sharks, whale sharks, sea turtles and coral reefs.

Social accountability performance

The audit reports 107 employees and compliance with Maldivian labour requirements and relevant ILO principles. It verified controls concerning child labour, worker remuneration and profit sharing for vessel crews, access to medical care and insurance, first-aid arrangements, annual medical checks, PPE, firefighting and first-aid training, lifebuoys, accident records, freedom of association, absence of forced labour and discrimination, and minimum working age controls. The vessels were reported to be adequately maintained, with boat hygiene records and government and exporter supervision.

audit report

Corrective Actions

Philippines-Yellowfin tuna – Hand line – FAO 71

Species: Thunnus albacares
Gear type: Hand line
Fishing Area: FAO Area 71 Pacific Southwest

Fishery management: The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) is the competent regional organisation for fisheries management in the region (FAO Statistical Area 71). WCP Ocean stocks are assessed by the Secretariat of the Pacific Communities and the results are reviewed by the scientific committee, which makes recommendations to the WCPFC.

The Philippines Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) also conducts stock assessment studies through the National Stock Assessment Program and releases annual fishery data through the Philippines Fisheries Profile.

The Philippines, as a member of the WCPFC, adheres to conservation and management measures in mitigating the impacts of tuna fishing on non-target species and prohibition of fishing on data buoys.

Stock status: The Western and Central Pacific yellowfin tuna stock is not overfished and overfishing is not occurring, based on 2016 data.

The latest (2012) estimates of spawning biomass for yellowfin tuna are above the level that supports MSY. Current (2015) catches are below MSY and overfishing is not occurring.

Habitat impact: The fleet uses pelagic hand lines that do not interact with the seabed and the benthic communities, hence its impact on the habitat is not significant.

Bycatch: Hand line is a highly selective gear with negligible bycatch. Accidental bycatch consists in marine mammals, turtles, dolphins and sharks. These are considered illegal catch and are returned to the sea when caught. Furthermore, hand line fishing uses barbless hooks that allow accidentally caught animals to have a higher chance of survival when returned at sea.

Hand line tuna fishery in the Philippines catches about 15% of non-target species including marlin, swordfish and sailfish that have economic value and are not discarded.

Discards: Discards are reported at landing by individual boat owners. The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, through the National Stock Assessment Program, collects landings data for the National Statistics and fisheries management and to be integrated into the catch report submitted to WCPFC as part of the obligation of the Philippines as member of the Commission.

Discards in hand line tuna fishing is negligible (<1% of the total catch) as most of accidental bycatch is sold to the local market for human consumption.

References

ISSF. 2016. ISSF Tuna Stock Status Update, 2016: Status of the world fisheries for tuna. ISSF Technical Report 2016-05B. International Seafood Sustainability Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA.

WCPFC. 2016. Executive Summary of the Twelfth regular session of the Scientific Committee. Bali, Indonesia, 3-11 August 2016.

WCPFC. 2016b. Estimates of annual catches in the WCPFC statistical area. Document WCPFC-SC12-2016/ST IP-01.

Initial Audit Report

Surveillance Audit Report

Recertification audit report

audit report

Ecuador – Tuna – Purse seine & Long line fleets – FAO 87

Species: Thunnus albacares, Thunnus obesus, Katsuwonus pelamis, Thunnus alalunga
Gear type: Purse seine, long line
Fishing Area: FAO Area 87 Pacific Southeast

Fishery management: The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) is the competent regional organisation for fisheries management in the region (FAO area 87), responsible for the conservation and management of tuna and other marine resources in the Eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). EPO stocks are assessed by the IATTC staff, who makes recommendations to the IATTC. The Scientific Advisory Committee can also make recommendations to the IATTC.

Stock Status:

According to the IATTC, the fishing mortality rate for Skipjack and Bigeye stock is below FMSY. For the Yellowfin tuna, the fishing effort is estimated to be below the level that would support the MSY. Skipjack and bigeye biomasses are above BMSY. There is uncertainty about recent levels of recruitment and biomass of yellowfin tuna, although it is estimated that, if fishing effort is maintained at the present levels, both spawning biomass and catches are predicted to increase.

According to the most recent stock assessment (2012), the fishing mortality reference point for albacore tuna in the South Pacific is estimated to be at low risk of overfishing. The total biomass has been reduced to around 82% (62%–93%) of unfished levels, while the spawning biomass (mature females) has been reduced to 63% (35%–80%) of unfished levels. Both of these are considered moderate levels of depletion. The ratios of the current total biomass and spawning biomass to that needed to produce the maximum sustainable yield (Bcurrent/BMSY = 1.6 (1.4–1.9) and SBcurrent/SBMSY = 2.6 (1.5-5.2)) are both above 1.

Bycatch: The fleet follows procedures to prevent bycatch of endangered species. Endangered species accidentally caught are released alive. Independent monitors operate onboard each approved vessel.

The most commonly bycaught species by purse seiners and longliners are mahi mahi (Coryphaena hyppurus), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), and blue shark (Prionace glauca).

According to the most  updated assessment (2014), the fishing mortality rate of blue shark was around 34% of that needed to produce the maximum sustainable yield (ISC 2014b). Therefore overfishing is not occurring.

Fishing mortality rates for mahi mahi in the EPO are not known, but the IATTC is in the beginning stages of assessing them. IUCN does not consider there to be any major threats to mahi mahi from commercial fishing (College et al. 2011). Preliminary analysis for the planned assessment of mahi mahi in the EPO shows variable but somewhat steady catch per unit effort trends in abundance (IATTC 2013).

Swordfish stocks are healthy in the northeastern Pacific and southeastern Pacific, as the stocks are not overfished and overfishing is not occurring and biomass is greater than the biomass at which maximum sustainable yield is produced.

References:

IATTC, Stock Assessment Report 16 https://www.iattc.org/StockAssessmentReports/StockAssessmentReport16ENG.htm

ISSF. 2016. ISSF Tuna Stock Status Update, 2016: Status of the world fisheries for tuna. ISSF Technical Report 2016-05B. International Seafood Sustainability Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA.

IATTC SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE 2ND MEETING La Jolla, California (USA) 9-12 May 2011  Michael G. Hinton and Mark N. Maunder.

Recertification audit

Fishery client: Ensis Fisheries Private Ltd.

Fishing area: FAO 51

Fishing vessels: Maldivian-flagged, small-scale (< 24 m, < 375 kW) pole-and-line and handline vessels. Vessels audited: Aaru (P8027A-01-04-L), Araakuri (P5586B-01-07-A), Asrafee (P8125A-01-08-M), Fahimagu (P11448-01-05-Q), Farimaa (P8022B-01-07-A), Minvaru (P8287A-01-01-M), Zoom Fisher (P5560B-01-02-B-U) and Zome Line (P8882B-01-02-U).

Fishing method: Handline (Yellowfin tuna) and pole and line (Skipjack tuna).

Certified species: Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna – handline; Katsuwonus pelamis / Skipjack tuna – pole and line

Management summary

Yellowfin and skipjack tuna are highly migratory stocks managed by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), of which the Maldives is a member. IOTC measures include the yellowfin catch limits under Resolution 21/01 (the Maldives allocation was 47,195 t for 2022) and the skipjack harvest control rule. At the national level, the fishery is managed by the Ministry of Fisheries under the Fisheries Law of Maldives and the General Fisheries Regulation (R75/2020), which protects sharks, marine mammals, turtles and seabirds. The ministry submits national data to IOTC. Only handline and pole-and-line gear is permitted in this fishery, and the Maldives pole-and-line skipjack fishery is MSC certified (valid until May 2028).

Vessels are licensed by the Ministry of Fisheries and inspected by the Maldives Food and Drug Authority (MFDA) before licensing. They must keep logbooks, mandatory since 2019, recording position, catch, bycatch, and interactions with protected species, and provide a catch certificate to the processor. Larger vessels and those fishing beyond the EEZ carry VMS, and the Coast Guard patrols the EEZ. Ensis checks licences and logbooks at every landing, keeps a master list of supplying vessels, and checks it against the IUU lists sent out by the Ministry. The company holds a Dolphin Safe certificate valid until March 2026.

Stock status summary

• Yellowfin tuna (Indian Ocean): the IOTC 2024 assessment (Stock Synthesis III) found the stock not overfished and not subject to overfishing. MSY was estimated at 421,000 t, with recent catches of 401,000 t below MSY; under long-term recruitment assumptions, SB/SBMSY is estimated at 1.47.
• Skipjack tuna (Indian Ocean): the audit refers to the IOTC skipjack harvest control rule and the latest assessment. Spawning biomass was estimated at 53% of unexploited levels, above the target of 40% SB0 and well above the limit of 20% SB0. There is a 98.4% probability that the stock is above SBMSY and fishing mortality is below FMSY, so the stock is not overfished and not subject to overfishing.

Bycatch/discards

Handline and pole-and-line are selective, one-by-one methods with minimal bycatch. Daily catch data for each trip record bycatch, sharks, manta rays, and other protected species, and whether they were released alive or dead. The auditor checked logbooks from January 2024 to June 2025 and found bycatch below 8% of the catch. Catching, retaining, and landing sharks, marine mammals, turtles, and seabirds is prohibited under the General Fisheries Regulation. The anchored FADs used by the pole-and-line fleet are deployed by the government and, according to the audit, are of a non-entangling design.

Habitat Impact 

Handline and pole-and-line gear do not touch the seabed. The auditor checked fishing positions in the logbooks of the sampled vessels against the Maldives marine protected areas and found no violations. Vessels are monitored by the Coast Guard and, where required, by VMS. Gear losses are rare: lost gear is reported to the Ministry of Fisheries, and vessel owners help each other recover it.

Vessels use only ice, water, lubricants and diesel, with no ozone-depleting refrigerants or toxic chemicals. Waste, including used oil, plastics and damaged gear, is landed and collected at the fishing harbour by authorised contractors and through a recycling programme with the government and the NGO Parley. Ensis is ISO 14001 certified, monitors its energy, fuel and water consumption with a 5% annual reduction target, and calculated its 2024 carbon footprint per unit of product. The auditor recommended setting a reduction target for 2025.

Social Accountability performance

The company has 140 employees. The audit found it compliant with all social accountability requirements, with no non-conformities. It follows the Maldivian Employment Act and ILO conventions, and its Ethical Policy covers child labour (all employees are over 18), forced labour, freedom of association (through an employee committee), and non-discrimination. Wages comply with national rules. Workers have annual health checks, reimbursement of medical costs, PPE, first-aid and fire-safety training, and fire extinguishers, and accidents are recorded and investigated. The company also checks the hygiene of the supplying vessels with a checklist.

audit report

Fishery client: Lung Soon Fishery Co. Ltd.

Fishing area: FAO Areas 61 – 71 – 77

Fishing vessels: CT7-0544 – IMO 9184005; CT7-0575 – IMO 8648614; CT7-0541 – IMO 9198147

Fishing method: Longline

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna

Thunnus obesus / Bigeye tuna

Thunnus alalunga / Albacore tuna

Xiphias gladius / Swordfish

Management summary

The fishery is managed under the framework of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), the Regional Fisheries Management Organization responsible for the conservation and management of highly migratory fish stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean.

The WCPFC fisheries management system is participatory and transparent. Management decisions are adopted during regular Commission meetings where member countries participate in discussions and decision-making processes.

The WCPFC Rules of Procedure define how Commission meetings are conducted, how members participate in decision-making, and how observers may attend meetings. The procedures allow participation from member states and accredited observer organizations, including stakeholders from the fishing industry and scientific community.

Meeting reports, conservation and management measures, and other relevant documents are publicly available through the WCPFC website, ensuring transparency and stakeholder participation in the fisheries management system.

Stock status summary

WCPFC has developed reports on the stock status of the audited species:

WCPO Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus Albacares) – Stock Status And Management Advice (Sc19 2023 – Stock Assessment Conducted):

The stock is not experiencing overfishing and is not in an overfished condition.

WCPO Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus Obesus) – Stock Status And Management Advice (Sc19 2023 – Stock Assessment Conducted): The stock is very likely not experiencing overfishing and is not in an overfished condition.

WCPO Albacore Tuna (Thunnus Alalunga) – Stock Status And Management Advice (Sc19 2023 – Stock Assessment Conducted):

The stock is likely not overfished and is likely not experiencing overfishing.

WCPO swordfish (Xiphias gladius) – stock status and management advice (sc19 2023 – stock assessment conducted):

For the stock, overfishing is very likely not occurring, and the NP SWO stock is very likely not overfished.

Bycatch/discards

The use of circle hooks is a measure to reduce the capture of non-target species (e.g., sea turtles, sharks) and to minimize discards.

The auditor viewed Conservation and Management Measures (CMMs) and Resolutions of the Western Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), which contain management measures regarding bycatch.

The fishing vessels record catch, bycatch and discard information for each fishing trip through logbooks and reporting systems required by the fisheries management authorities.

Habitat Impact 

Scientific data and information regarding ecosystem impacts of fisheries are collected and evaluated through international and national fisheries management systems.

Ecosystem assessments consider impacts on non-target species, Endangered, Threatened, and Protected (ETP) species, habitats, and food web interactions. These assessments are based on fisheries statistics, stock assessments, scientific research, and monitoring programs.

Relevant scientific methodologies and results are publicly available through international organizations such as FAO and national fisheries research institutions.

The certified fishing unit operates using pelagic longline fishing gear, which targets highly migratory tuna species in the open ocean.

This fishing method operates in the mid-water column and does not involve contact with the seabed. Therefore, the fishing gear used by the unit of certification does not cause physical damage to seabed habitats such as coral reefs, seamount ecosystems, or other vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs).

Social Accountability performance

The fleet complies with human rights and labour regulations.

Initial audit

Fishery client

Alex Sea Food (Pvt) Ltd,

Sri Lanka.

Fishing area

FAO Fishing Areas 51 and 57, including waters within the Sri Lankan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

Fishing vessels

IMUL-A-0732 CHW, IMUL-A-0750 NBO, IMUL-A-0758 NBO, IMUL-A-0974 CHW and IMUL-A-0804 CHW.

Fishing method

Pelagic longlines.

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna
Xiphias gladius / Swordfish

Management summary

The stocks are managed regionally by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) and nationally by the Sri Lankan Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DFAR), with support from the Ministry of Fisheries and the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA). Management measures include vessel licensing, logbook and catch reporting, Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) control, monitoring of Marine Protected Areas.

Stock status summary

Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna and swordfish were not overfished and were not subject to overfishing. The 2024 yellowfin tuna assessment estimated spawning biomass above the level associated with maximum sustainable yield. For swordfish, biomass was estimated above BMSY and fishing mortality below FMSY. Possible localised depletion of swordfish in the south-western Indian Ocean should continue to be monitored.

Bycatch/discards

Bycatch information is recorded in vessel logbooks.  No IUCN-listed species were identified in the sampled accidental catch records, and discards were below 8% of the total catch. Retained bycatch is used for human consumption or for fishmeal and fish oil production.

Habitat impact

Pelagic longline gear operates in the water column and does not normally contact the seabed; therefore, direct impacts on benthic habitats and seabed communities are considered negligible. The company verifies the fishing gear used by registered vessels through documentation and random inspections. Compliance with Marine Protected Area regulations is monitored through GPS, VMS, fishing logbooks and the Sri Lankan Fisheries Monitoring Centre. Vessel positions and fishing activities are regularly reviewed to identify any potential entry into restricted or protected areas. Measures are also applied to monitor bycatch, reduce interactions with non-target species and minimise impacts on the wider pelagic ecosystem.

Social accountability performance

The company complies with Sri Lankan labour legislation, relevant ILO principles, and human rights requirements. Controls are in place for child and forced labour, discrimination, wages, insurance, sick leave, occupational health and safety, PPE, first aid, fire drills, accident records, freedom of association. The company had 24 employees

Initial audit

Surveillance

Fishery client

Blue Line Ocean (Pvt) Ltd

Fishing area

FAO Fishing Areas 51 and 57

Fishing vessels

vessels sampled: IMULA 0937 CHW and IMULA 0724 CHW.

Fishing method

Long line

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna
Xiphias gladius / Swordfish

Management summary

The fishery is managed regionally by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) and nationally by the Sri Lankan Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DFAR), with support from the Ministry of Fisheries and the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA). Management measures include vessel registration and licensing, logbook and catch reporting, VMS and Fisheries Monitoring Centre controls, Marine Protected Area monitoring, IUU vessel checks, harbour inspections and implementation of IOTC Conservation and Management Measures. The Sri Lankan longline tuna fishery also participates in a fishery improvement initiative.

Stock status summary

According to the IOTC assessment information cited in the audit, Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna and swordfish were assessed as not overfished and not subject to overfishing. For yellowfin tuna, the audit relies on the 2024 assessment and notes that no new full assessment was completed in 2025; the stock was considered to be above the biomass reference level and fishing mortality below FMSY. For swordfish, the advice is based on the 2023 assessment, with biomass above BMSY and fishing mortality below FMSY.

Bycatch/discards

Bycatch information is recorded in vessel logbooks, which are collected when fish is received and were reviewed during the audit.  The audit states that no discarded species were observed in the reviewed logbooks and that discards were well below 8% of total catch. Retained bycatch may be used for human consumption, fishmeal or fish oil.

Habitat impact

Pelagic longline gear does not normally contact the seabed; therefore, the audit considers direct impacts on benthic habitats to be insignificant. Fishing positions and compliance with Marine Protected Areas are controlled through logbooks, GPS, VMS and the Sri Lankan Fisheries Monitoring Centre. The audit also refers to the Sri Lankan longline fishery improvement project, which aims to improve the biological and ecological performance of the fishery.

Social accountability performance

The audit reports 33 employees and compliance with Sri Lankan labour legislation and relevant ILO principles. It verified controls concerning child labour, salaries above the legal minimum, payslips, workers compensation and accident insurance, sick leave, occupational health and safety, PPE, fire extinguishers, first-aid boxes, first-aid training, fire drills and accident records. It also reported freedom of association, prohibition of forced labour and discrimination, and clean and adequate living conditions on board.

Initial audit

Surveillance

Recertification audit

Surveillance

Fishery client

East Globe Lanka Export Company,

Fishing area

FAO Fishing Areas 51 and 57

Fishing vessels

IMULA 0800 CHW was identified as the sampled vessel

Fishing method

Long line.

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna
Xiphias gladius / Swordfish

Management summary

The fishery is managed regionally by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) and nationally by the Sri Lankan Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DFAR), with support from the Ministry of Fisheries and the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA). Management measures include vessel registration and licensing, logbook and catch reporting, VMS and Fisheries Monitoring Centre controls, Marine Protected Area monitoring, IUU vessel checks, harbour inspections and implementation of IOTC Conservation and Management Measures. The Sri Lankan longline tuna fishery also participates in a fishery improvement initiative.

Stock status summary

According to the IOTC information cited in the audit, Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna and swordfish were assessed as not overfished and not subject to overfishing. For yellowfin tuna, the audit relies on the 2024 assessment and notes that no new full assessment was completed in 2025; biomass was above the reference level and fishing mortality below FMSY. Swordfish advice is based on the 2023 assessment, with biomass above BMSY and fishing mortality below FMSY.  

Bycatch/discards

Bycatch information is recorded in vessel logbooks, which are collected when fish is received and were reviewed during the audit. The report states that no IUCN red-listed species were evident in the sampled accidental-catch records. No discarded species were observed in the reviewed logbooks and that discards were well below 8% of total catch. Retained bycatch may be used for human consumption, fishmeal or fish oil.

Habitat impact

Pelagic longline gear does not normally contact the seabed; therefore, the audit considers direct impacts on benthic habitats to be insignificant. Fishing positions and compliance with Marine Protected Areas are controlled through logbooks, GPS, VMS and the Sri Lankan Fisheries Monitoring Centre. The audit also refers to the Sri Lankan longline fishery improvement project, which aims to improve the biological and ecological performance of the fishery.

Social accountability performance

The audit reports 16 employees and compliance with Sri Lankan labour legislation and relevant ILO principles. It verified controls on child labour, salaries above the legal minimum, payslips, workers compensation and accident insurance, sick leave, occupational health and safety, PPE, fire extinguishers, first-aid equipment and training, fire drills and accident records. It also reported freedom of association, no forced labour or discrimination, and clean living conditions on board.

Initial audit

Fishery client

Eastbay International (Pvt) Ltd, Sri Lanka

Fishing area

FAO Fishing Areas 51 and 57.

Fishing vessels

The three vessels sampled during the audit: IMULA 0688 CHW, IMULA 0810 CHW and IMULA 0858 CHW.

Fishing method

Long line.

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna
Xiphias gladius / Swordfish

Management summary

The stocks are managed regionally by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) and nationally by the Sri Lankan Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DFAR). The management system includes conservation and management measures, a precautionary approach, stock rebuilding provisions, catch and bycatch reporting, vessel monitoring, inspections and measures against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. DFAR uses VMS, vessel inspections and a Fisheries Crime Unit to support monitoring and enforcement.

Stock status summary

Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna is classified as not overfished and not subject to overfishing. Spawning biomass was estimated above SBMSY, with an 89% probability that the stock was in the healthy zone.

Swordfish is also classified as not overfished and not subject to overfishing. Spawning biomass was estimated at 1.39 times the level required to support MSY, while fishing mortality was estimated at 60% of FMSY.

Bycatch/discards

Bycatch information is recorded in vessel logbooks, which were reviewed during the audit and are checked before unloading. The audit states that no IUCN-listed species were identified in the sampled accidental-catch records, that no discarded species were observed in the records reviewed, and that discards were below 8% of total catch. Retained bycatch is used for human consumption or for fishmeal and fish oil production.

Habitat impact

Longline gear does not normally contact the seabed, and the audit considers direct impacts on benthic habitats to be insignificant. Compliance with Marine Protected Area regulations is monitored through vessel logbooks, GPS, VMS and the Fisheries Monitoring Centre. The Sri Lankan longline fishery also participates in a fishery improvement initiative intended to improve its biological and ecological performance.

Social accountability performance

The audit reports compliance with Sri Lankan labour legislation and relevant ILO principles. It verified controls on child labour, wages, workers’ compensation and accident insurance, sick leave, occupational health and safety, personal protective equipment, first aid, fire drills and accident records. It also reported freedom of association, no forced labour or discrimination, and acceptable living conditions on board. Pay slips were reviewed, and the company’s minimum salary was reported to be above LKR 65,000. The company had 24 employees at the time of the audit.

Initial audit

Surveillance

Recertification audit

Surveillance

Fishery client

Jay Sea Foods Processing (Pvt) Ltd

Sri Lanka.

Fishing area

FAO Fishing Areas 51 and 57

Fishing vessels

Vessels sampled during the on-site audit: IMUL-A-0723 CHW and IMUL-A-2091 NBO

Fishing method

Long line.

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna
Xiphias gladius / Swordfish

Management summary

The stocks are managed regionally by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) and nationally by the Sri Lankan Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DFAR), with support from the Ministry of Fisheries and NARA. Sri Lanka is a founding member of the IOTC and contributes scientific, catch and fisheries-management information used to assess highly migratory stocks and update regional management advice.

Management measures include vessel licensing, logbook and catch reporting, VMS and AIS monitoring, port and coast-guard inspections, controls for Marine Protected Areas, checks against IUU vessel lists, biological reference points and rebuilding measures. The IOTC also adopts conservation and management measures for target and non-target species, including retention restrictions, safe-release practices, bycatch mitigation, improved data collection and research on sharks, rays, seabirds and other vulnerable species. Management advice and measures are periodically reviewed through IOTC scientific and commission meetings.

The Sri Lankan tuna and swordfish longline fishery also participates in a fishery improvement initiative intended to strengthen stock management, data collection, bycatch controls and compliance with national and regional requirements.

Stock status summary

Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna is classified as not overfished and not subject to overfishing. Spawning biomass in 2022 was estimated at 1.37 times SBMSY, with an 89% probability that the stock was in the healthy zone of the Kobe plot.

Swordfish is also classified as not overfished and not subject to overfishing. Spawning biomass in 2021 was estimated at 1.39 times BMSY, while fishing mortality was estimated at 60% of FMSY. Catch was also below the estimated MSY level. No new stock assessments were conducted in 2025; therefore, the 2024 yellowfin tuna assessment and the 2023 swordfish assessment remain the most recent available evaluations.

Bycatch/discards

Bycatch information is recorded in vessel logbooks in accordance with Sri Lankan DFAR and IOTC reporting requirements. Logbooks include fishing activity and incidental catches and are checked by the Coast Guard before unloading. Reported information is submitted to the IOTC, which compiles and publishes data on catches, fishing effort and species affected by tuna fisheries. No IUCN-listed species or discarded catches were identified in the sampled records, and discards were reported to be below 8% of total catch. Retained bycatch is used for human consumption or for fishmeal and fish oil production. Sri Lanka also applies measures to reduce accidental catches, including restrictions on endangered species and the National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks.

Habitat impact

Pelagic longline gear does not normally contact the seabed, so direct impacts on benthic habitats are considered negligible. The company verifies fishing gear through vessel inspections. Compliance with Marine Protected Area rules and fishing-area restrictions is monitored through GPS, VMS, the Fisheries Monitoring Centre and DFAR controls. The fishery improvement project also addresses the biological and ecological impacts of the Sri Lankan longline fishery.

Social accountability performance

Compliance with Sri Lankan labour legislation and relevant ILO principles. It verified controls concerning child labour, wages above the national legal minimum, workers’ compensation and accident insurance, sick leave, occupational health and safety procedures, personal protective equipment, first-aid equipment, fire drills and accident records. It also reported freedom of association, prohibition of forced labour and discrimination, and clean and suitable living conditions on board. The company had 75 employees at the time of the audit.

Surveillance

Southern Coast Exports Pvt Ltd.

Fishery client

Southern Coast Exports Pvt Ltd.

Sri Lanka

Fishing area

FAO 51 and 57

Fishing vessels

The complete fleet is contained in a separate approved vessel list attached to the audit. The two vessels sampled during the onsite and harbour checks were IMUL-A-0125 TCO, unloading at Trincomalee, and IMUL-A-1440 MTR, unloading at Gandara. The vessels are registered with the Sri Lankan Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources.

Fishing method

Longline

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna
Xiphias gladius / Swordfish

Management summary

The stocks are managed regionally by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) and nationally by the Sri Lankan Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DFAR), with support from the Ministry of Fisheries and NARA. Management includes IOTC conservation and management measures, vessel licensing and registration, mandatory logbooks and catch reporting, VMS and Fisheries Monitoring Centre controls, vessel and harbour inspections, controls against IUU fishing and monitoring of Marine Protected Areas.

DFAR distributes updated IUU vessel information to processors and exporters, and Southern Coast checks this information against its approved vessel list before receiving fish. Training on bycatch-reduction measures is provided to skippers, vessel owners and fish suppliers. The Sri Lankan tuna and swordfish longline fishery is also associated with a fishery improvement initiative intended to strengthen its biological, ecological and management performance.

Stock status summary

No new full stock assessments were completed in 2025. Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna remains classified as not overfished and not subject to overfishing based on the 2024 assessment. Spawning biomass in 2022 was estimated at 1.37 times SBMSY, with an 89% probability that the stock was in the healthy zone of the Kobe plot. Swordfish also remains classified as not overfished and not subject to overfishing based on the 2023 assessment. Spawning biomass in 2021 was estimated at 1.39 times the level required to support MSY, while fishing mortality was estimated at 60% of FMSY. Catch in 2021 was also below the estimated MSY level.

Bycatch/discards

Bycatch and discard information is recorded in vessel logbooks, collected when fish are received at the processing facility and checked at landing. Fishing information, including incidental catches, must be entered in DFAR logbooks, which are checked before unloading. Circle hooks are used in longline operations to reduce interactions with sea turtles, sharks and other non-target species. Species associated with the fishery include blue shark, shortfin mako shark, manta rays, sailfish, mahi-mahi, marlins and escolar.  No discarded species were identified in the reviewed records, and discards were stated to be below 8% of total catch.

Habitat impact

Pelagic longline gear operates in the water column, at a reported fishing depth of approximately 70 metres, and does not normally contact the seabed. Direct impacts on benthic habitats are therefore considered negligible. Southern Coast purchases fish only from registered longline vessels and conducts random inspections to verify the fishing gear used.

Fishing positions are recorded through GPS and monitored by the DFAR Fisheries Monitoring Centre using VMS. Fishing activity in Marine Protected Areas is controlled through this monitoring system. Training is also provided to skippers and vessel owners on bycatch reduction, with the most recent recorded session conducted on 1 March 2026.

Social accountability performance

Southern Coast complies with Sri Lankan labour legislation and relevant ILO principles and has 40 employees. Controls cover child labour, salaries above the national minimum wage, employee health insurance, workers’ compensation and accident insurance, and 14 days of sick leave per year. Reviewed payslips confirmed that salaries exceeded the applicable minimum wage.

Occupational health and safety measures include safety boots, gloves, head protection, safety harnesses, goggles, masks, waterproof aprons, first-aid equipment and fire extinguishers. First-aid and fire-drill training was conducted, with the latest recorded session dated 26 September 2025. Accident and injury records are maintained.

Freedom of association is respected, while forced labour, discrimination, abuse and harassment are prohibited through the company’s HR policy and code of conduct. Living accommodation on board was clean, spacious and in good condition.

Surveillance

Recertification audit

Fishery client: Al Wusta Fisheries Industries LLC (AWF)

Fishing area: Western Indian Ocean, FAO Major Fishing Area 51. Small pelagic trawl fishery: Oman EEZ (Arabian Sea). Tuna purse seine fishery: Indian Ocean, IOTC Area of Competence (including international waters).

Fishing vessels: Jawhart Al Wusta (IMO 9256664), Al Masara (IMO 86040548) and Al Naema (IMO 8509143), unloading at Duqm Port. Acila (IMO 9957787) and Adamas (IMO 9957799), unloading at Port Sultan Qaboos.

Fishing method: Pelagic midwater trawl; purse seine

Certified species: Trachurus indicus / Arabian scad (horse mackerel); Scomber japonicus / Chub mackerel Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna; Katsuwonus pelamis / Skipjack tuna

Management summary

Yellowfin and skipjack tuna are highly migratory stocks managed by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) through its Conservation and Management Measures (Compendium of Active CMMs, August 2025). These include the skipjack harvest control rule (Res. 21/03; catch limit 628,606 t for 2024–2026) and the management of drifting FADs (Res. 24/02). Oman’s compliance with IOTC measures is reviewed annually (IOTC-2025-CoC22-sCR18_Rev1). Acila and Adamas are listed on the IOTC Record of Authorized Vessels.

At the national level, the fishery is managed by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources (MAFWR) under Royal Decree 20/2019 (Aquatic Living Resources Law). The law prohibits explosives and chemicals and sets minimum landing sizes (19 cm for Trachurus spp., 25 cm for chub mackerel). The small pelagic fishery follows the Small Pelagic Fisheries Development and Management Plan (DMP), finalised in December 2024, which takes an ecosystem approach. National measures include a mackerel TAC of 20,000 t in Oman and seasonal closures for yellowfin tuna.

The fleet is monitored through MAFWR licences, logbooks and catch reports, and IOTC transhipment declarations. Independent observers are on board the trawlers, and CCTV is installed on the purse seiners. The audit found no vessels flying a flag of convenience or on IUU lists. AWF holds an Earth Island Institute Dolphin Safe certificate and has policies on shark finning (fins naturally attached), full retention of tuna, FAD management, and Dolphin Safe fishing.

Stock status summary

• Yellowfin tuna (Indian Ocean): the IOTC 2024 assessment estimated F2023/FMSY = 0.75 and SB2023/SBMSY = 1.32. The stock is not overfished and not subject to overfishing. MSY is estimated at about 421,000 t (range 416,000–430,000 t), and 2021–2023 average catches (413,000 t) were within this level.
• Skipjack tuna (Indian Ocean): the IOTC 2023 assessment estimated F2022/FMSY = 0.49 and SB2022/SBMSY = 2.30. The stock is not overfished and not subject to overfishing (MSY approx. 585,000 t).
• Chub mackerel (Oman EEZ): the national stock assessment summary for Omani mackerel reports F/FMSY = 0.625 and B/BMSY = 1.56 (MSY approx. 30,500 t). The stock is not overfished and not subject to overfishing.
• Arabian scad/horse mackerel (Oman EEZ): the stock is covered by the MAFWR small pelagic resource surveys and the report “Stock Status of Small Pelagic Fishery in Sultanate of Oman”. According to the audit, a formal assessment of small pelagic stocks in the Oman EEZ is still underway.

Bycatch/discards

AWF keeps a database of catch species, sizes, and fishing locations, and bycatch is recorded for each trip in catch reports and logbooks. The auditor reviewed the species list and catch reports and found no IUCN Vulnerable or higher-risk species among the bycatch. According to the 2025 catch report, discards are below the 8% threshold.

In the purse seine fishery, AWF uses only non-entangling, biodegradable FADs. FADs are marked, tracked, and recovered, and FAD activity is reported to the MAFWR under IOTC rules (Res. 19/02, verified by AZTI). AWF applies a Full Retention of Tuna Policy and a No Shark Finning Policy: endangered sharks are released, and any retained sharks are landed with fins naturally attached. Bycatch management is also covered by the IOTC measures on sharks, sea turtles, cetaceans and seabirds.

Habitat Impact 

Neither midwater trawls nor tuna purse seines are designed to touch the seabed, so the impact on benthic habitats is considered negligible. The auditor confirmed that fishing does not take place in Oman’s marine protected areas, checking vessel positions against the Marine Protection Atlas and the 2024 AWF Compliance Report. The use of explosives and chemicals is prohibited under Royal Decree 20/2019.

The fleet follows a procedure for recovering lost trawl gear, records gear losses in the Garbage Record Book, and has on-board and port storage for damaged and end-of-life gear and recovered FADs. Waste on board is managed under the AWF QHSE Manual in line with MARPOL; vessels hold sewage, oil and air pollution prevention certificates and use low-sulphur fuel. AWF keeps an energy consumption register and has calculated its carbon footprint.

Social Accountability performance

AWF has 55 employees. The audit found it compliant with all social accountability requirements, with no non-conformities. Oman has acceded to the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (Royal Decree 62/2021), and the AWF Crew Policy (POL-CRW-001) sets a minimum seafarer age of 20, standard working hours of 8 hours a day, PPE provision, on-board training, medical care and insurance. Wages meet or exceed the Omani minimum wage (325 OMR/month): trawler crew are paid on a daily basis under short-term contracts, while purse seine crew are paid through the agency Pelican Marine Services, with samples checked by the auditor. Medical services are provided by KIMS Health. Accidents are recorded, and non-discrimination and freedom of association are ensured through the MLC framework. Crew accommodation on the vessels inspected was found to be adequate.

Initial audit

Surveillance

Recertification audit

Fishery Description

Fishery client

Ceylon Fresh Seafood Pvt Ltd.

Fishing area

The fishery operates in the western and eastern Indian Ocean (FAO Areas 51 and 57), including waters of the Sri Lankan exclusive economic zone. Dikowita is identified as the landing harbour for the sampled vessel.

Fishing vessels

Ceylon Fresh sources fish from approved longline vessels. The vessel identified in the on-site sample is IMUL-A-1823 MTR, which lands at Dikowita.

Fishing method

Vessels catch yellowfin tuna and swordfish with longlines. Ceylon Fresh purchases fish from registered longline vessels and checks their fishing gear. Fishing log sheets record catch and location information, and vessel monitoring supports oversight of fishing activity.

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna
Xiphias gladius / Swordfish

Management summary

The Sri Lankan Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources manages fishing licences, vessel registration, catch reporting and vessel monitoring. The National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency contributes scientific information, while the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) provides regional stock assessments and conservation measures. A fisheries monitoring centre uses vessel positions to oversee fishing areas, including marine protected areas.

Stock status summary

The Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna assessment cited for 2024 describes the stock as neither overfished nor subject to overfishing. The swordfish assessment cited for 2023 likewise describes the stock as neither overfished nor subject to overfishing, with fishing mortality below FMSY.

Bycatch/discards

Longline fishing can interact with non-target fish and protected species. Log sheets record incidental catch; species considered include blue sharks, shortfin mako sharks, manta rays, sailfish, mahi-mahi, marlin, and escolar. Retained bycatch may be used for food or fishmeal and fish oil. Discards are described as well below 8% of catch weight.

Habitat impact

Longlines fish in the water column and have little direct contact with the seabed. Vessel monitoring is used to oversee fishing positions relative to protected areas. Incidental interactions with sharks and other non-target species are the main habitat and ecosystem considerations associated with this method.

Social accountability performance

Ceylon Fresh has 221 employees. Pay is described as above the national minimum wage, and workers have occupational health coverage and compensation insurance. Protective equipment, fire extinguishers, and first-aid supplies are available, with first-aid training and fire drills carried out. Accident records and freedom-of-association provisions form part of the social accountability arrangements.

Initial audit

Fishery client

D&L Seafoods.

Fishing area

Western Central Pacific Ocean (FAO Area 71), in Philippine waters. The listed vessels land catches at Mamburao and Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro.

Fishing vessels

Nine Philippine-flagged vessels are listed in the fishing unit: Adrian, Lady Rhiencel, Tita Nhor 6, Alehandrew 1, Arnjoe 10, Boss Rico, Barron, Koby and Rej, and Princess Rhea 2.

Fishing method

hook-and-line

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Yellowfin tuna/Thunnus albacares.

Management summary

The fishery operates under Philippine fisheries legislation and local fisheries management arrangements administered by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR). National stock monitoring and Fisheries Management Area planning support catch management. Yellowfin tuna is a highly migratory species also covered by conservation measures of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC).

Stock status summary

The Western and Central Pacific yellowfin tuna stock was described in the stock information cited for this fishery as neither overfished nor subject to overfishing. Stock assessments and catch monitoring inform regional and Philippine management measures.

Bycatch/discards

Handlines target individual tuna and generate relatively little incidental catch or discards. Bycatch and discard information is recorded for fishing trips, with procedures to avoid protected species and release incidental catches when they occur.

Habitat impact

Handlines fish in the water column without dragging gear across the seabed, limiting direct contact with benthic habitats. Fishing locations are subject to restrictions on protected areas and habitats.

Social accountability performance

D&L Seafoods reports 15 employees. Employment contracts document adult workers, wages in line with Philippine minimum wage requirements, overtime, and thirteenth-month pay. Workers are enrolled in SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG; work-related medical expenses, safety training, and protective equipment are provided.

Initial audit

Fishery client: EM Buenaventura Trading

Fishing area: FAO 71

Fishing vessels: Twelve small Philippine-flagged artisanal handline vessels licensed by BFAR and the municipal authorities. Seven land at Sablayan: Princess Rianne/Rhianne 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 11 and Princess Faye-En. Five land at Mamburao: Jewelle, Jino, Bob Marley, Ivan Reniel, and EJ. Vessels sampled: Princess Rhianne 1, Princess Faye-En, Bob Marley and Ivan Reniel.

Fishing method: Handline

Certified species: Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna

Management summary

Yellowfin tuna in the Western and Central Pacific is a highly migratory stock managed by the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC). Relevant measures include the tropical tuna measure (CMM 2023-01), the record of fishing vessels (CMM 2022-05) and daily catch and effort reporting (CMM 2022-06). At the national level, the fishery is managed by BFAR under the Philippine Fisheries Code (RA 8550, as amended by RA 10654) and the National Tuna Management Plan. Data are collected through the National Stock Assessment Program (NSAP) and the Fisheries Management Area (FMA) framework.

The audit found no vessels flying a flag of convenience or on IUU lists.

Stock status summary

According to the audit, the latest WCPFC stock assessment of Western and Central Pacific yellowfin tuna (2023) concluded that the stock is not overfished and not subject to overfishing, with biomass above the limit reference point (ISSF Technical Report 2024-02). Handlining is a highly selective method, and national and regional monitoring (BFAR NSAP, the WCPFC and the BMIS bycatch database) indicate that bycatch and discards are negligible. According to the audit, no IUCN Vulnerable or higher-risk species are caught regularly. Almost all of the catch is landed for human consumption. Company procedures require non-target species to be released alive, and the WCPFC guidelines on handling sea turtles and ISSF guidance on sharks, mobulid rays, and turtles are followed. Shark finning is prohibited by law and by company policy. The unit does not deploy or own FADs, although fishers may fish near anchored payaos owned by others.

Habitat Impact 

Handlines are pelagic gear and do not touch the seabed. Fishing takes place outside marine protected areas and closures set by BFAR and local governments, which is checked through licensing and landing controls. Destructive practices (e.g. muro-ami, Danish seine and the use of explosives or poisons) are prohibited by BFAR Fisheries Administrative Orders.

The vessels use only crushed ice and no refrigerants or chemicals. Lubricants and plastics are kept in closed containers on board, and damaged gear is landed and disposed of through municipal waste facilities. The company records its electricity consumption but has not yet calculated a carbon footprint or joined a port programme for collecting end-of-life gear; the auditor made recommendations on both.

Social Accountability performance

The company has 9 employees. The audit found it compliant with the Philippine Labor Code and the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and ILO requirements. A written no-child-labour policy is in place, with ages checked at hiring and hazardous tasks restricted to workers aged 18 and over. Wages are at or above the regional minimum wage, with statutory social security, health insurance (PhilHealth), and housing fund (Pag-IBIG) contributions paid. Staff have first-aid and emergency procedures, PPE and potable water, and an accident log is kept (no accidents in 2025). Freedom of association is respected, overtime is voluntary and paid, and harassment and discrimination are prohibited. Supplying vessels make short trips and are checked at receipt for cleanliness and habitability.

Initial audit

FRI Seafoods Trading

Fishing area

Western Central Pacific Ocean (FAO Area 71), in Philippine waters. The supplying vessels land catches in Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, Occidental Mindoro and Quezon.

Fishing vessels

Six Philippine-flagged small handline vessels are listed: F/BCA Mheranain, M/V Sophie Anne, M/BCA Bob Marley, M/BCA Princess R, M/BCA Kambal and M/B Joshua 2. Their stated capacities range from 1.33 to 2.77 tonnes.

Fishing method

Yellowfin tuna are caught by hook and line

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Yellowfin tuna — Thunnus albacares.

Management summary

The fishery operates within Philippine fisheries legislation and licensing arrangements administered by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR). Catch and trip records support national monitoring. The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) coordinates regional conservation measures for the highly migratory yellowfin tuna stock.

Stock status summary

The Western and Central Pacific yellowfin tuna stock was assessed as neither overfished nor subject to overfishing in the stock information cited for this fishery. Regional stock assessments and catch monitoring guide conservation measures.

Bycatch/discards

Handline fishing targets individual tuna and generally produces low incidental catch and discards. Trip records document non-target catches, and procedures provide for the live release of protected animals when encountered.

Habitat impact

Handlines work near the surface and do not drag across the seabed, limiting direct effects on benthic habitats. Fishing activity is subject to protected-area and habitat restrictions.

Social accountability performance

FRI Seafoods Trading reports 13 employees. Employment arrangements provide wages at or above the applicable Philippine regional minimum, statutory contributions and thirteenth-month pay or overtime where due. Staff have access to PhilHealth and SSS, first-aid supplies, emergency procedures and food-safety training.

Initial audit

Fishery client

Cía. Internacional de Pesca y Derivados, S.A. (INPESCA)

Fishing area

FAO  51 and 57.

Fishing vessels

The fishery comprises three purse seiners: Itsas Txori (ESP000027547), Txori Zuri (ESP000027691) and Txori Argi (ESP000025900). . Itsas Txori and Txori Argi formed the vessel sample.

Fishing method

The vessels use purse seines to catch tropical tuna. Fish aggregating devices (FADs) are used and recorded by vessel. Vessel monitoring systems, electronic fishing logs and landing or transshipment declarations document fishing operations.

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Katsuwonus pelamis / Skipjack tuna
Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna
Thunnus obesus / Bigeye tuna

Management summary

The tropical tuna stocks are managed by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC). Current measures include the skipjack management procedure (Res. 24/07), catch limits for skipjack (Res. 25/03), bigeye (Res. 25/04) and yellowfin (Res. 26/01), drifting FAD management (Res. 19/02, 23/02, 24/02), the retention of tunas and ban on discards (Res. 24/06), and the Regional Observer Scheme. The vessels are on the IOTC Record of Authorised Vessels, hold licences from the flag State and the coastal States where they fish, and are tracked by VMS. They also have independent observers on board (Seychelles Fishing Authority) and electronic monitoring.

The company is a member of the Spanish tuna producers’ organisation OPAGAC, whose good-practice code is independently audited by AZTI under the UNE 195006 “Atún de Pesca Responsable” standard. INPESCA is listed by the Earth Island Institute as Dolphin Safe, and its vessels are on the ISSF ProActive Vessel Register. The audit found no vessels flying a flag of convenience or on IUU lists.

Stock status summary

Stock status according to the IOTC Scientific Committee (status summary 2025):

• Skipjack tuna (2023 assessment): F2022/FMSY = 0.49 (0.32–0.75) and SB2022/SBMSY = 2.30 (1.57–3.40). The stock is not overfished and not subject to overfishing.
• Yellowfin tuna (2024 assessment, reviewed in 2025): F2023/FMSY = 0.75 (0.58–1.01) and SB2023/SBMSY = 1.32 (1.00–1.59). The stock is not overfished and not subject to overfishing (89% probability).
• Bigeye tuna (2025 assessment): F2024/FMSY = 0.94 (0.69–1.18) and SB2024/SBMSY = 0.98 (0.71–1.25). The stock is classified as overfished but not subject to overfishing. The IOTC Scientific Committee noted that the stock has nearly recovered to its target, with a probability of 45.6% that spawning biomass is above SBMSY. Catches are limited under Res. 25/04.

Bycatch/discards

Observers, electronic monitoring and fishing logs provide information on catches and interactions with non-target species, including sharks, turtles and manta rays. Discards are described as below 1% of catch weight. FAD use is recorded and managed under regional measures intended to reduce unwanted catch.

Habitat impact

Purse seines fish in the water column and do not normally contact the seabed. Vessel positions are monitored in relation to authorized fishing areas and marine protected areas. FAD use and incidental interactions with marine fauna are relevant ecosystem impacts of the fishery.

Social accountability performance

The three vessels each have approximately 30 employees and three security personnel. Employment arrangements include wages above the stated minimum, access to health care and insurance, safety and risk-prevention procedures, accident records, and freedom of association. Labour provisions address forced labour and non-discrimination.

Initial audit

Fishery client: Jam Seafoods

Fishing area: FAO 71

Fishing vessels: Masog-Liit, Princess R, Christian, J Nathan 4, Tita Nhor 6, Jemicah Lyiel, and Ivan Reniel.

Fishing method: Handline

Certified species: Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna

Management summary

Yellowfin tuna in the Western and Central Pacific is a highly migratory stock managed by the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC). Relevant measures include the tropical tuna measure (CMM 2023-01), the record of fishing vessels (CMM 2022-05) and daily catch and effort reporting (CMM 2022-06). At national level the fishery is managed by BFAR under the Philippine Fisheries Code (RA 8550, as amended by RA 10654) and the National Tuna Management Plan. Data are collected through the National Stock Assessment Program (NSAP) and the Fisheries Management Area (FMA) framework. The audit found no vessels flying a flag of convenience or on IUU lists.

Stock status summary

Western and Central Pacific yellowfin tuna was last assessed by the WCPFC Scientific Committee in 2023 (SC19). The median Frecent/FMSY is 0.50 (10th–90th percentile 0.41–0.62), with a 100% probability that fishing mortality is below FMSY. The median SBrecent/SBF=0 is 0.47 (0.42–0.52), above the limit reference point of 0.2 in all model runs, and the median SBrecent/SBMSY is 2.28 (1.73–2.95). The stock is therefore not overfished and not subject to overfishing.

Bycatch/discards

Handlining is a highly selective method, and national and regional monitoring (BFAR NSAP, the WCPFC and the BMIS bycatch database) indicate that bycatch and discards are negligible. According to the audit, no IUCN Vulnerable or higher-risk species are caught regularly. Almost all of the catch is landed for human consumption. Company procedures require non-target species to be released alive, and the WCPFC guidelines on handling sea turtles and ISSF guidance on sharks, mobulid rays and turtles are followed. Shark finning is prohibited by law and by company policy, as confirmed through fisher interviews during the audit. The unit does not deploy or use FADs.

Habitat Impact 

Handlines are pelagic gear and do not touch the seabed. Fishing takes place outside marine protected areas and closures set by BFAR and local governments, which is checked through licensing and landing controls. Destructive practices (e.g., muro-ami, Danish seine, and the use of explosives or poisons) are prohibited by BFAR Fisheries Administrative Orders.

The vessels use only crushed ice and no refrigerants or chemicals. Lubricants and plastics are kept in closed containers on board, and damaged gear is landed and disposed of through municipal waste facilities. The company holds a wastewater discharge permit and records its electricity consumption but has not yet calculated a carbon footprint or joined a port programme for collecting end-of-life gear; the auditor made recommendations on both.

Social Accountability performance

The company has 61 employees. The audit found it compliant with the Philippine Labor Code and the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and ILO requirements. A written no-child-labour policy is in place, with ages checked at hiring and hazardous tasks restricted to workers aged 18 and over. Wages are at or above the regional minimum wage, with statutory social security, health insurance (PhilHealth) and housing fund (Pag-IBIG) contributions paid. Staff have first-aid and emergency procedures, PPE and potable water, and an accident log is kept (no accidents in 2025). Freedom of association is respected, overtime is voluntary and paid, and harassment and discrimination are prohibited. Supplying vessels make short trips and are checked at receipt for cleanliness and habitability.

Initial audit

Fishery client: Jarla Trading

Fishing area: FAO 71

Fishing vessels: Princess R , Mary Scarlet Kaye, Samatha Meira, Ivan Reniel, Mark Jel, Tita Nhor 6, Christian, Irish-J, MM6, FBCA Golden Superior. All vessels were included in the audit sample.

Fishing method: Handline

Certified species: Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna

Management summary

Yellowfin tuna in the Western and Central Pacific is a highly migratory stock managed by the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC). Relevant measures include the tropical tuna measure (CMM 2023-01), the record of fishing vessels (CMM 2022-05) and daily catch and effort reporting (CMM 2022-06). At national level the fishery is managed by BFAR under the Philippine Fisheries Code (RA 8550, as amended by RA 10654) and the National Tuna Management Plan. Data are collected through the National Stock Assessment Program (NSAP) and the Fisheries Management Area (FMA) framework. The audit found no vessels flying a flag of convenience or on IUU lists.

Stock status summary

Western and Central Pacific yellowfin tuna was last assessed by the WCPFC Scientific Committee in 2023 (SC19). The median Frecent/FMSY is 0.50 (10th–90th percentile 0.41–0.62), with a 100% probability that fishing mortality is below FMSY. The median SBrecent/SBF=0 is 0.47 (0.42–0.52), above the limit reference point of 0.2 in all model runs, and the median SBrecent/SBMSY is 2.28 (1.73–2.95). The stock is therefore not overfished and not subject to overfishing.

Bycatch/discards

Handlining is a highly selective method, and national and regional monitoring (BFAR NSAP, the WCPFC and the BMIS bycatch database) indicate that bycatch and discards are negligible. According to the audit, no IUCN Vulnerable or higher-risk species are caught regularly. Almost all of the catch is landed for human consumption. Company procedures require non-target species to be released alive, and the WCPFC guidelines on handling sea turtles and ISSF guidance on sharks, mobulid rays and turtles are followed. Shark finning is prohibited by law and by company policy, as confirmed through fisher interviews during the audit. The unit does not deploy or use FADs.

Habitat Impact 

Handlines are pelagic gear and do not touch the seabed. Fishing takes place outside marine protected areas and closures set by BFAR and local governments, which is checked through licensing and landing controls. Destructive practices (e.g. muro-ami, Danish seine and the use of explosives or poisons) are prohibited by BFAR Fisheries Administrative Orders.

The vessels use only crushed ice and no refrigerants or chemicals. Lubricants and plastics are kept in closed containers on board, and damaged gear is landed and disposed of through municipal waste facilities. The company records its electricity consumption but has not yet calculated a carbon footprint or joined a port programme for collecting end-of-life gear; the auditor made recommendations on both.

Social Accountability performance

The company has 20 employees. The audit found it compliant with the Philippine Labor Code and the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and ILO requirements. A written no-child-labour policy is in place, with ages checked at hiring and hazardous tasks restricted to workers aged 18 and over. Wages are at or above the regional minimum wage, with statutory social security, health insurance (PhilHealth) and housing fund (Pag-IBIG) contributions paid. Staff have first-aid and emergency procedures, PPE and potable water, and an accident log is kept (no accidents in 2025). Freedom of association is respected, overtime is voluntary and paid, and harassment and discrimination are prohibited. Supplying vessels make short trips and are checked at receipt for cleanliness and habitability.

Initial audit

Fishery client: Joel N. Mercado Seafood Export Supply

Fishing area: FAO 71

Fishing vessels: Princess Rianne 2, Princess Rianne 3,Princess Rhianne , Princess Rhianne 4, Princess Rhianne 8 , Princess Rianne 11 and Princess Faye-En, Jewelle, Jino, Bob Marley, Ivan Reniel, EJ . Vessels audited: Princess Rianne 2, Princess Rianne 3, Jewelle and Jino.

Fishing method: Handline

Certified species: Thunnus albacares / Yellowfin tuna

Management summary

Yellowfin tuna in the Western and Central Pacific is a highly migratory stock managed by the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC). Relevant measures include the tropical tuna measure (CMM 2023-01), the record of fishing vessels (CMM 2022-05) and daily catch and effort reporting (CMM 2022-06). At the national level, the fishery is managed by BFAR under the Philippine Fisheries Code (RA 8550, as amended by RA 10654) and the National Tuna Management Plan. Data are collected through the National Stock Assessment Program (NSAP) and the Fisheries Management Area (FMA) framework.  The audit found no vessels flying a flag of convenience or on IUU lists.

Stock status summary

Western and Central Pacific yellowfin tuna was last assessed by the WCPFC Scientific Committee in 2023 (SC19). The median Frecent/FMSY is 0.50 (10th–90th percentile 0.41–0.62), with a 100% probability that fishing mortality is below FMSY. The median SBrecent/SBF=0 is 0.47 (0.42–0.52), above the limit reference point of 0.2 in all model runs, and the median SBrecent/SBMSY is 2.28 (1.73–2.95). The stock is therefore not overfished and not subject to overfishing.

Bycatch/discards

Handlining is a highly selective method, and national and regional monitoring (BFAR NSAP, the WCPFC and the BMIS bycatch database) indicate that bycatch and discards are negligible. According to the audit, no IUCN Vulnerable or higher-risk species are caught regularly. Almost all of the catch is landed for human consumption. Company procedures require non-target species to be released alive, and the WCPFC guidelines on handling sea turtles and ISSF guidance on sharks, mobulid rays, and turtles are followed. Shark finning is prohibited by law and by company policy, as confirmed through fisher interviews during the audit. The unit does not deploy or use FADs.

Habitat Impact 

Handlines are pelagic gear and do not touch the seabed. Fishing takes place outside marine protected areas and closures set by BFAR and local governments, which is checked through licensing and landing controls. Destructive practices (e.g., muro-ami, Danish seine, and the use of explosives or poisons) are prohibited by BFAR Fisheries Administrative Orders.

The vessels use only crushed ice and no refrigerants or chemicals. Lubricants and plastics are kept in closed containers on board, and damaged gear is landed and disposed of through municipal waste facilities. The company holds a Sanitation Permit to Operate and a CENRO Environmental Clearance, and records its electricity consumption but has not yet calculated a carbon footprint or joined a port programme for collecting end-of-life gear; the auditor made recommendations on both.

Social Accountability performance

The company has 9 employees and has been registered with the Department of Trade and Industry since 2002. The audit found it compliant with all social accountability requirements, with no non-conformities. A written policy prohibits child labour, and no minors are employed, in line with DOLE rules and ILO Convention 138. Payslips from August 2025 show salaries above the legal minimum wage, with social security (SSS) and health insurance (PhilHealth) contributions paid. The company holds a Sanitation Permit to Operate, provides training on sustainability and traceability, and keeps accident records (no accidents reported). There was no evidence of restrictions on freedom of association, forced labour, or discrimination. The supplying artisanal vessels are reported to be maintained in habitable condition, with rest periods consistent with artisanal operations.

Recertification audit

Fishery client

Jude Foods India Private Limited

Fishing area

FAO 51 – 57

Fishing vessels

Seven Indian-flagged vessels are listed: TN14MFB-275, RAGINI 2, REGOBOTH MFB, TN14MFB-299, TN2FV01506/12, KADAL MATHA 1 and KADAL MATHA 3.

Fishing method

Pole and line, longline

Certified species: Scientific name / Common name

Yellowfin tuna — Thunnus albacares; Swordfish — Xiphias gladius.

Management summary

Indian fisheries authorities, including the Department of Fisheries and marine research institutions, oversee licensing, data collection and management in this fishery. The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) provides regional stock assessments and conservation measures for yellowfin tuna and swordfish. Vessel licenses, landing information and fishery management measures support monitoring of the highly migratory stocks.

Stock status summary

The IOTC information cited for this fishery describes Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna and swordfish as neither overfished nor subject to overfishing. For yellowfin tuna, the 2024 summary estimates F2023/FMSY at 0.75 and SB2023/SBMSY at 1.32. For swordfish, the cited estimate of F2021/FMSY is 0.60.

Bycatch/discards

Pole-and-line fishing selects fish individually and generally has limited incidental catch. Longlines can encounter non-target fish and protected animals, so vessel and landing records, port sampling and applicable mitigation practices are used to monitor and reduce bycatch. The fishery maintains information on non-target catches and discards.

Habitat impact

Pole-and-line gear operates near the surface without dragging across the seabed, limiting direct impact on benthic habitats. Longlines also fish in the water column; their ecological effects principally concern interactions with non-target species rather than seabed contact. Fishing is subject to applicable Indian marine fishery and area rules.

Social accountability performance

Jude Foods India Private Limited reports six employees. Its labour procedures address minimum working age, legal wages, healthcare and occupational safety. Fishers have access to first-aid supplies and medical care ashore when needed. Minor injuries are treated aboard, while injuries requiring further care are referred to a hospital or shore-based health centre.