{"id":621055,"date":"2026-09-25T12:22:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T10:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/friendofthesea.org\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa\/salt\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T06:49:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T04:49:59","slug":"salt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/friendofthesea.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa\/salt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1950. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636” (Vulnerable) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (IUCN). \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (PVC).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (Important)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Recommendation).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ILO) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SA8000 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (PDF)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636” (Friend of the Earth).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631” (Friend of the Sea). \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (PDF)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Essential) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Important) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a (Recommendations) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SA8000\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 “\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631” (Friend of the Sea) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":0,"parent":26868,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-empty-without-title.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-621055","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d - Friend of the Sea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d - Friend of the Sea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 “\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631” (Friend of the Sea) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/friendofthesea.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa\/salt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Friend of the Sea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/friendoftheseaorg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-02T04:49:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/friendofthesea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-7-scaled.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"608\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@friendofthesea\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/friendofthesea.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/salt\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/friendofthesea.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/salt\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d - 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