{"id":26589,"date":"2019-06-05T16:41:33","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T14:41:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-07-06T12:54:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:54:38","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%83-%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/friendofthesea.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%84\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%83-%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cloudy Bay Clams<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Information <\/div>\n
\n Audit <\/div>\n
\n Fishery description <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n
Species scientific names: Mactra murchisoni, Spisula aequilatera, Paphies donacinia, Dosinia anus<\/i><\/strong><\/h5>\n
FAO area: 81<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Fishing method: Hydraulic dredge<\/strong><\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
Initial Audit Report<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
New Zealand \u2013 Storm clam, Diamond shell, Deepwater tuatua,\u00a0<\/strong>Ringed dosina<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Hydraulic dredge \u2013 FAO 81<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Species:\u00a0<\/strong>Mactra murchisoni, Spisula aequilatera, Paphies donacinia, Dosinia anus<\/em>
\n
\nGear type:\u00a0<\/strong>Hydraulic dredge
\n
\nFishing Area:<\/strong>\u00a0FAO Area 81 Pacific Southwest<\/h5>\n

\nFishery management<\/strong>: The Ministry of Primary Industry (MPI) manages New Zealand\u2019s fisheries by applying a variety of management measures to ensure that fishing is sustainable. The cornerstone of New Zealand\u2019s fisheries management regime is the quota management system (QMS), which was introduced in 1986 and sets a yearly catch limit (or total allowable catch \u2013 TAC) for every fish stock. New Zealand law requires TAC limits for every fish stock to be set at levels that will ensure their long-term sustainability. The QMS manages 100 species in 638 stock areas. Other management controls imposed are closed areas, closed seasons, size limits, gear restrictions and prohibited species.<\/h5>\n
The QMS has delivered significant benefits \u2013 most of the stocks that were overfished before the introduction of the QMS now have sustainable catch limits in place. New Zealand is one of the few countries in the world that has an internationally competitive fishing industry that makes use of a natural resource on a sustainable basis.<\/h5>\n
Each year there is considerable investment in research and fisheries assessment, a significant portion of which is supported by the commercial fishing industry (2% of annual revenue). All research and assessment is reviewed by expert scientists, with participation by fisheries managers and representatives of environmental and commercial fishing interests.<\/h5>\n
The MPI invests heavily in monitoring fishing activity and in encouraging and enforcing compliance with the law. Fishery Officers patrol New Zealand\u2019s coastline to ensure all fishers comply with the rules. In addition, Ministry Observers are periodically placed on fishing boats to monitor and record what fishers catch, and any interactions with seabirds, marine mammals or protected corals.<\/h5>\n

\nStock status<\/strong>: The MPI carries out regular stock assessments in collaboration with the Industry members and Universities. The latest stock assessment was published by MPI in February 2016 and it is based on data from 2015. The biomasses of all clam species fished in Cloudy Bay are well above the lower limit of the maximum constant yield.<\/h5>\n

\nHabitat impact:\u00a0<\/strong>The fleet uses hydraulic dredges and their effects on the seabed are continually monitored. A survey conducted in collaboration with the University concluded that the plume resulting from dredging completely disappears after less than thirty minutes. All the dredging activities are carried out on sand and mud seabed with no impact on kelp meadows nor nursery areas.<\/h5>\n

\nDiscards<\/strong>: The hydraulic dredge allows selecting clams over a certain size so that the discards are low. Bycatch occasionally include sole, plaice and crab but these are either landed as catch or released live at sea.<\/h5>\n

\nApproved fishing vessels<\/strong><\/h5>\n
CLAM LEGEND,\u00a0Registration number\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>63018
\nSTORM CAT,\u00a0Registration number\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>132470
\nCLAM QUEST,\u00a0Registration number\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>133577<\/h6>\n
Vessel\u2019s fla:\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>NZ
\n<\/span>Gear Type:\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>Hydraulic dredge
\n<\/span><\/i>Harbour:\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>Cloudy Bay
\n<\/span>Ship owner:\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>CLOUDY BAY MARINE LTD<\/h6>\n
References:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
White, W.L., Millar, R. B., Farrington, G., Breen, D. and Selvaraj, S. (2015). Stock assessment of surf clams from Cloudy Bay, NZ. AUT Institute for Applied Ecology New Zealand Report 15\/01<\/h5>\n
http:\/\/www.mpi.govt.nz\/law-and-policy\/legal-overviews\/fisheries\/the-health-of-new-zealands-fisheries\/<\/a><\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
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O.P. I Fasolari Soc. Coop.<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Information <\/div>\n
\n Audit <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n
Species scientific names: Callista chione<\/i><\/strong><\/h5>\n
FAO area: 37<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Fishing method: Hydraulic dredge<\/strong><\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
Initial Audit Report<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n
\n

Minh Dang Company LTD<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Information <\/div>\n
\n Audit <\/div>\n
\n Fishery description <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n
Species scientific names: Paphia undulata<\/i><\/strong><\/h5>\n
FAO area: 71<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Fishing method: Dredge<\/strong><\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
Initial Audit Report<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Corrective Actions<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
Vietnam \u2013 Dredge \u2013 Paphia undulata \u2013 FAO 71 (Pacific, Western Central)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Fishery client:\u00a0<\/strong>MINH DANG CO. LTD, Soc Trang province, Vietnam.
\nFishing area:\u00a0<\/strong>FAO 71, Ba Lua Island, Kien Giang province, Vietnam.
\nFishing vessels:<\/strong>\u00a0Soc Trang fleet.
\nVessels audited on site as Soc Trang fleet samples:<\/strong>\u00a0ST-90299-TS; ST-91449-TS; ST-90848-TS; ST-90747-TS; ST-92269-TS.
\nFishing method:<\/strong>\u00a0Dredge.
\nCertified species:<\/strong>\u00a0Scientific name: Paphia undulata;
\nCommon name: Yellow clam.<\/h5>\n
Management summary<\/strong>
\nThe Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) is the government agency that manages fisheries in Vietnam. The audited species can be caught in Vietnam in compliance with Circle No. 02\/2006\/TT -BTS issued by MARD and with the Official announcement No. 3397\/TS \u2013 KHCN of the National Agro-Forestry-Fisheries Quality Assurance Department (NAFIQAD). There is a limited fishing season and a minimum length of 30 mm to be respected.<\/h5>\n
Stock status summary<\/strong>
\nPublic data states that yellow clam is not overexploited in the fishing area. According to FAO and MARD, stock status and fishing mortality are appropriate. In addition, the audited species is not on the IUCN Red list.<\/h5>\n
Bycatch \/ discards<\/strong>
\nAccording to the logbook, there is no occurrence of discards because of the mesh size (> 40 mm), which is bigger than the minimum size of the fish to be retained.<\/h5>\n
Habitat Impact<\/strong>
\nThe harvest season of yellow clam is respected, as well as the catching area established by the Sub-Department of Capture Fisheries and Resource Protection of Kien Giang province, which is 10 nautical miles from the shore on the island of Ba Lua, Kien Luong. There are no records of captured live animals.<\/h5>\n
Social Accountability performance<\/strong>
\nThe fleet complies with the human rights and Vietnamese regulations.
\n
\nConclusion with reasons for approval<\/strong>
\nThe fleet complies with Friend of the Sea requirements, without any major non-conformities.<\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
\n
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\n

Zarotti SpA<\/strong><\/h4>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n
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\n
\n
\n Information <\/div>\n
\n Audit <\/div>\n
\n Fishery description <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n
Species scientific names: Venus gallina<\/i><\/strong><\/h5>\n
FAO area: 37<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Fishing method: Hydraulic dredge<\/strong><\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
Initial Audit Report<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
Turkey \u2013 Hydraulic dredge \u2013 Chamelea (Venus) gallina \u2013 FAO 37 Black Sea<\/strong><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
Certified species:\u00a0<\/strong>Chamelea Venus gallina<\/em><\/h5>\n
Fishing Method:\u00a0<\/strong>Hydraulic dredge<\/h5>\n
Fishing Area:\u00a0<\/strong>FAO 37 Black Sea, Kefken and Sile Fishing Stations<\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
Stock Status:\u00a0<\/strong>The sedentary often gregarious behavior of shelled molluscs is a great advantage for direct assessment approaches through trawl, dredge, or grab surveys on sandy bottom beds.
\nThese methods are very useful to forecast the recruitment abundance into the fishery and limit the fluctuation in annual landings. This methodology, described in detail by the auditor is applied to all clams fishing areas in Turkey and assures long term sustainability and fishing within the maximum sustainable yield.
\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
Discard:\u00a0<\/strong>Fishing method is highly selective. Only a negligible amount of finfish is caught. Bycatch consists mainly of undersized (smaller than 17 mm) clams (30%), which are thown back to the sea), Topshell (Rapana bezoar), Black Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis), Golden carpet shell (Tapes aureus) and crabs, which are dropped back in the sea. This is was confirmed by auditor and by several other impact studies worldwide.<\/h5>\n
The Auditor reports from onsite inspection that maximum level of discard is 8% with average 5%\u00f9<\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
Habitat Impact:\u00a0<\/strong>While the impact of hydraulic dredges on the bottom at first glance seems severe, the mechanical restrictions that the gear imposes \u2013 hose length, pumping pressure, etc. \u2013 limits their use to shallow water. The sandy bottom environments in these areas are normally exposed to far greater perturbations during winter storms and take such disturbances in stride. Consequently several dredges impact related studies indicate that the impact is small-scale and short term. The Turkish government has furthermore implemented vast protected areas, limited and strictly regulated fishing seasons and discard reduction measures.<\/h5>\n
Posidonia oceanica is spread mainly in Mediterranian and Egean coast but a small amount of Posidonia is seen in Blacksea coasts. In the north coast Egean sea, P. oceanica lives in 8m deep and in Blacksea coasts, in Sinop Cape area, P. oceanica lives between 0-6 m deep. Posidonia is a species under protection and this is determined in Turkish legislations of Ministry of Agriculture Department of Protection and Control Circular. It is known by the company that this species is under protection.<\/h5>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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